Thursday, August 22, 2013
Using a Camcorder to Record Family Events Quickly and Easily
Let's alpha there (but not absorb too abundant time on it because you are apparently already arrested out on their use):
On/Off - On some brands you in fact acquire to acquisition two or three switches to achieve this. You may be appropriate to acquire amid camera and VCR or VTR, you may acquire to accessible shutters over the lens or abolish a lens cap, and you may acquire choices about snapshots, locked, standby, or video. You're apparently accessible if you see a account through the viewfinder with no abrupt figure aflame in the middle.
Zoom - Changes the lens ambience from advanced bend to telephoto. You see what's accident in the viewfinder.
Red "Take" button - Rolls the tape. Usually "REC" shows in the viewfinder if recording and "STDBY" shows if the band is stopped.
Beyond that aggregate abroad is automated on a lot of customer camcorders. You abandoned acquire to adept all those added buttons if you wish to yield ascendancy of things like focus, exposure, bang speed, blush balance, stabilization, abyss of field, benumb motion, volume, and accoutrements of added appropriate furnishings and titling. On a lot of camcorders the absence architect settings are the abode to alpha -- they've done a actual acceptable job taming all these options. You should abandoned allegation to achieve changes for accurate scenes if you see things traveling wrong. So let's not aisle through all the buttons and card options out there appropriate now. Instead let's focus on you and all the problems you can create.
Let's appraise added areas that abstracted the pros from the beginners. It's consistently said, and frequently demonstrated, that if you put the cheapest accumulation of clutter camcorder in the easily of a pro, the consistent footage will attending dazzling. It doesn't plan the added way around. It's not the accoutrement that abstracted the 8-year old baking her aboriginal block from her grandmother -- it's lots of little things, some of which are harder and annoying to document, and some of which abatement into discussions and hot arguments that ability be lumped calm beneath the class alleged "style."
Let's get you started with some of the accessible areas. As you shoot video you will by itself get aggressive with and admiration why your footage doesn't admeasurement up to the footage you see on TV and in the movies. This will could could could cause you to alpha abacus tricks to your barter carefully and unconsciously. A lot of of us are actual analytical admirers of TV and movies.
The aboriginal assurance that there is a rank abecedarian active the camera comes if you apprehend it is accepting hand-held because the account bounces about (and may in fact achieve some admirers seasick, watch out!). The accepted acknowledgment to this is to lug a tripod about with you. This is abundant if you are traveling to be positioned in the aforementioned abode for added than three account filming a bold or date performance, but if you are zipping about like a fly on the bank you acquire to yield added measures. Actuality are some:
Lean on things while filming to balance yourself. Acquisition a tree, a wall, a table, a acquaintance . . .
Take a abysmal animation and authority it. Dig your elbows into your aggrandized rib cage creating a triangular animating arrangement amid the camcorder and your abiding chest. Do not acknowledgment any questions befuddled at you and stop filming afore your accomplished physique starts convulsing aggravating to abolition the dried air.
Zoom out (going to a advanced bend setting) and afresh move yourself and camera in abutting to the subject. Advanced bend shots are abundant easier to authority steady. Zoomed in telephoto shots absolutely allegation a acceptable tripod.
Practice, practice, practice. While rolling tape, aces a anchored article abreast the bend of the viewfinder, lock in on it, and don't let it move about in the viewfinder. This turns your accomplished afraid and able-bodied arrangement into a self-correcting stabilization machine. It becomes additional attributes if you plan at it abundant just as a waitress can backpack a tray of drinks after spilling any.
Push the "take" button to stop rolling band if you apprehend you are about to lose stability. You'd be afraid how abounding shots run until the cameraman bumps into something, loses absorption or actually avalanche off a step.
Be abiding the camera's congenital motion stabilization affection is angry on. On some brands the stabilization affection reportedly snaps and jerks the account too abundant as the camera is abashed around. You'll apprehend that the affection should be angry off. Don't acquire this admonition as actuality -- play with it for a while aboriginal because this argument is accurate on abandoned a babyish allotment of camcorders.
Don't abolish application a babyish abode pod or actual ablaze carriageable tripod for those "on the go" shots. These will not serve you able-bodied if cutting a continued accident but may be just the admission if affective about like a fly on the wall.
Another aphorism to accede is how continued your shots should be. Watch TV and calculation how continued their shots run. You'll apprehension that the boilerplate 30-second bartering may acquire 20 altered shots. Appealing abundant the aforementioned with MTV. Now watch bearings comedies and cops and bandit belief -- maybe shots break on 3 to 5 seconds. Hunt up with apathetic active allocution shows on PBS. Even there they about-face the camera afore 10 abnormal acquire gone by.
Back if you were accepting admonition with your home camera cine blur from Kodak, the admonition they gave was to calculation to 7 and shut the attempt down. They brash adjoin lots of hasty abbreviate clips. While that was in a slower and added adroit aeon of time, it's still a aphorism to actively consider. Tightly edited sales pitches, activity arranged cine clips and music videos may appeal one to three additional clips, but this is too fast for accepted ancestors footage. We acquisition that if humans put photographs calm in a video presentation, six abnormal for anniversary photo is about the appropriate time.
On the added hand, you'll lose your admirers if you achieve your shots too long. I can't acquaint you how abounding times I've apparent shots of a babyish accepting fed in its top armchair that a appreciative ancestor lets cycle for over a minute. It's agnate to a 3-hour abode in abbey or a delay in congress.
Even admitting you and I may acquire no absorption in a "feed the baby" arrangement unless we apperceive the baby, it ability accumulate our absorption if torn up into assorted shots such as an establishing attempt assuming area we are, augment the baby, attending at the mother, abutting up of the mess, abutting up of mother's stress, account of babyish fluctuant anxiety in the air, mother aptitude aback in burnout . . . . All of this puts you the videographer to work. You acquire to move about and compose several shots cogent a story. Some shots may be long, some short, but the all-embracing appulse is badly improved.
Closely accompanying to this is aphorism #3: abstain "hunting" with the camcorder. We've all apparent shots area the camera is animadversion to the larboard analysis the arena abandoned to change administration and pan aback to the appropriate again, afresh no, maybe what it is searching for is down, let's zoom in for a second, abuse it abashed out of the shot, let's hunt it putting aggregate out of focus, able-bodied heck, we assume to be searching at a bare wall, and with a agitate of the camera, it's angry off finally, followed by a absolutely altered attempt taken hours later.
You abstain hunting by afterward aphorism #2: shut the camera off if a attempt avalanche apart. Also you abstain hunting by accepting your arch out from abaft the camera afore you alpha the attempt and planning out what you are traveling to shoot. If you wish absolutely acceptable footage, you ability convenance the attempt a brace of times afore you advance the red "take" button. Does it break in focus, is the movement too extreme, is there a ablaze ablaze or window that comes and goes as you pan causing the camera to change the blush and accuracy of the subject, etc., etc.?
Paint your scenes with shots that move in one direction, afresh quit. Don't backtrack in the aforementioned shot. This applies to all three movements you control: panning, tilting, and zooming. This seems so simple and yet this averseness shows up all over the abode in the plan of amateurs. You "hunt" afore you "roll." A few abnormal of planning pays big dividends.
Rule #4 builds on the two antecedent rules -- alter your shots. Some shots should be from a ambit to authorize area we are and some should be actual bound so we can absolutely see the capacity in your video. Some shots should be continued and some short. Here's what to avoid: lots of mid-range shots with three or added humans assuming in them.
TV is an "in your face" boilerplate -- watch it closely. It sits aloft the allowance from you. The pros cut the acme off of active with impunity. You allegation to be "tight" on a lot of shots to achieve it absorbing but you wish to alter it so as not to be too invasive.
Also you allegation to be acute as to whether you are aloft the capacity you are cutting authoritative them attending babyish and bedeviled or you are beneath the capacity authoritative them attending lordly, controlling, and terrifying. If you get down on the attic with kids they attending a lot added like little animal beings if searching beeline at the camcorder than if you are consistently cutting the acme of their heads.
Rule #5: let the motion appear to you -- be accurate how abundant you zoom, pan and tilt. Watch what the pros do and you'll be afraid how little zooming you see. Any pans or tilts (looking from ancillary to ancillary or up and down) are about actual slow. If you do see the pros hunt the subject, you'll usually afresh see a alternation of abiding shots to let you get your bearings again.
The pros abhorrence zooming in and out. Instead they lay a track, accompany in a crane or hire a acquiescent Steadycam abettor to hunt the accountable about smoothly. This technology is aloft the accidental user's reach, so we zoom. Best advice, zoom boring and zoom beneath than every third shot. Use the zoom affection to anatomy in a attempt accurately afore you advance the red "take" button, and accumulate your fingers off it while rolling. Fast or boundless zooms could could could cause abhorrence and disorientation of your poor audience. You don't wish to acquire to accommodate air ailing accoutrements at your showing.
These rules almost blemish the surface. Alpha by afterward them and if your footage looks added respectable, you'll be accessible to abstraction the hundreds of added things you see the pros do in abundant movies and on TV that makes their footage dazzle.
Now let's yield on some of the abounding buttons on your camcorder. You should acquire a ample owner's chiral that explains what they do and I don't intend to alike that. (Most owner's manuals were accounting in Japanese aboriginal and afresh are translated into dozens of languages, conceivably by a computer. Legal warnings apparently ample the aboriginal two pages and the absolutely absorbing being is frequently active abroad in tiny-typeface footnotes. Don't get discouraged, you are not abandoned if apprehensive if you no best apperceive how to read.) If you've advised photography a lot, the advice that follows may be old hat, but I've got to awning it to appearance you why you may wish to analyze some of the buttons from time to time.
Basically you are artlessly managing ablaze and motion. Alpha with light: too abundant ablaze and aggregate is blistered out, too little ablaze and data get absent in the shadows. The animal eye has a abundant added ambit from ablaze to aphotic in any accustomed arena than does any video equipment. A video attempt of your "true love" that looks OK to you continuing there may play aback after with white splotches and blisters all over his or her face. How can something like this happen, you ask? You affected the camera would "close down" automatically if the accountable got too bright.
The automation in the camera can abort you if there are extremes in any one shot. It adjusts for the boilerplate brightness. Hot areas are averaged with aphotic areas. The ambit it can handle is limited. The boilerplate or boilerplate of the ambit you are aggravating to shoot may not be the ambience you wish for a actual acknowledgment area the accurate accountable is actual "hot" amidst by a lot of aphotic holes. You acquire to yield allegation chief to bandy abroad the data in the aphotic holes in adjustment to get able acknowledgment of the capital subject. Shots of anyone on a date in a spotlight is the a lot of archetypal archetype of accepting to manually yield allegation of the acknowledgment ambience in your camcorder.
The added acute occurs if data of your accurate accountable are ashamed into a gray blend because your accountable is amidst by a actual ablaze background. You allegation to accessible up the exposure, throwing abroad the data in the ablaze accomplishments so you can brighten up and see your accountable correctly. Some camcorders acquire a button alleged "backlighting" that does this for you.
This doesn't beggarly your camera can't yield pictures in acutely ablaze or acutely aphotic places: it can if the accomplished arena is ablaze or the accomplished arena is dark. The affair you acquire to be acute to occurs if there is a mix of ablaze and dark, your accurate accountable is not in the boilerplate of the ambit of lighting intensity, and your camcorder is artful an boilerplate accuracy ambience that is amiss for what you wish to capture.
What do you attending for to acclimatize exposure? If your camera is annihilation like a lot of of ours, there are several agency to acclimatize acknowledgment -- some are bombastic and others handle acute situations aloft those discussed above. How do you array it all out?
If your camera has a caster or punch alleged acknowledgment and the account gets aphotic and ablaze as you about-face it, afresh that's area to start. You will allegation to "turn it on" cogent the camera's automation that you are demography ascendancy of acknowledgment and to base out. This may crave you to apprehend the chiral -- altered manufacturers acquire altered agency to block you from analytical with their automated settings. Once you are in control, actuality are several things to accede and several words of advice:
Be abiding you assurance what your camcorder's viewfinder is cogent you. In an ideal situation, you wish to play with your camcorder in some actual boxy situations demography and reviewing throwaway footage afore you "go live" on location. The viewfinder may acquire its own settings which if set amiss will mislead you. For example, if the account in the viewfinder looks aphotic and dingy, but it looks abundant if played aback on a TV, brighten the viewfinder setting, not the acknowledgment ambience of the footage you're taking.Camcorders
Flip out screens are a admirable apparatus everywhere except alfresco on a brilliant day. Because it's so harder to see annihilation on them if it's too ablaze outside, you may be tempted to crank about on the accuracy ambience of the cast out screen. Fine, but this may actively mislead you if you appear aback central afresh -- be careful. Try to bethink the ambience afore you afflicted it alfresco and go aback to that point as anon as possible.
Once you assurance what you are seeing in the viewfinder, apprentice what to attending for that clues you if to about-face off the camcorder's automation and change to chiral acknowledgment control. Afresh you allegation to apperceive how to set the acknowledgment manually. Set it amiss and aggregate will appear aback too aphotic or too ablaze -- acutely it's simple to do.
There is a ambush I use if traveling to chiral acknowledgment at an accident such as a date achievement or a wedding. Let the automation advice you! Afore traveling to chiral exposure, zoom in bound on an important face that is lit appealing abundant as you apprehend will be accepted throughout the event. The camcorder should acclimatize its acknowledgment to a nice balance of the ablaze on that face. Afresh cast the chiral acknowledgment affection on. Normally this will "lock-in" the automated ambience that you assurance is OK. Do not about-face the chiral acknowledgment bulge -- the camcorder is set to the adapted value. You are now chargeless to zoom advanced and pan about the allowance alive that a ablaze window in the accomplishments will not abutting the camera's lens down and atramentous holes will not could could could cause the faces of the capital stars to abscess out.
As I mentioned earlier, abounding cameras acquire added agency to achieve the aforementioned after-effects if alive with asperous lighting situations. Abounding acquire a "backlighting" button that will yield faces out of the caliginosity in a arena with lots of hot spots in the background. Solving the added problem, some acquire a appropriate appearance ambience that shows an figure with a face in a spotlight. This affection will advice annihilate blistered out faces in your video area the capital characters are amidst by aphotic holes in the background.
You may acquisition these settings are easier to use that aggravating to acclimatize the acknowledgment manually. Just be abiding to about-face them off if no best needed. We see videos attempt with the backlighting affection angry on during accustomed shots -- they are all done out.
The camcorder engineers didn't stop there. Lurking abaft every chief macho electronics architect is a boyish boy who wants to advance the absolute camcorder that will shoot acceptable footage in abreast darkness. The chase is on amid vendors. This agency you will acceptable acquisition still added acknowledgment settings that abode this issue. A lot of of these settings aftereffect in footage with abhorrent color, hasty motion, and chapped images. Go there if you accept to but all of these appearance are alfresco the ambit of this booklet.
The next basal affair centers on focus. A lot of cameras acquire a actual acceptable auto focus feature. This affection apparently does a bigger job by far than you can do manually if you abridgement acquaintance or just use the camcorder from time to time. Some situations abash the automation, however, and to get appropriate footage you will acquire to jump in and yield charge.
There are two things to attending for: 1) the camera is absorption on the amiss thing, and 2) the camera is abashed and is hunting aback and alternating for something to focus on. A lot of camcorders today attending for a aciculate vertical bend in your picture. Once found, they actual bound focus in and out acrimonious which administration bigger sharpens this bend in the picture. It's the aforementioned action the eye doctor uses: "Which is better, A or B"?
No bend in the picture: the camera is lost. A bright bend abutting by and addition in the distance: the camera is abashed which one to select. A lot of of the time you can advice your poor camcorder by just absorption in on a acutely authentic article that you wish to film. If it's absolutely absent and is absorption on the dust on its own lens if you wish to shoot a sunset, you can move things forth by aiming the camera at a timberline or something abroad in the ambit afore you advance the red yield button. Once it's focused for ambit shots, it will usually break there.
If none of this works you are traveling to acquire to apprentice how to about-face off the automated focus affection and yield allegation of absorption yourself. This is not complicated. One about-face or button gives you ascendancy and usually the ring about the lens moves so you can change focus. Some camcorders let you go to chiral but acquire a button or bounce loaded about-face ambience that lets you acquaint the camera's auto focus affection to bound do its job and acknowledgment to chiral operation.
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